Data already available and not collected by the researcher directly themselves is called

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Multiple Choice

Data already available and not collected by the researcher directly themselves is called

Explanation:
Data already available and not collected by the researcher themselves is secondary data. This means the information already exists from other sources—like government statistics, published studies, or company records—that the researcher uses for their analysis rather than collecting new data themselves. The key idea is that the data weren’t gathered firsthand for the current study. In contrast, primary data are collected specifically for the researcher’s study, which is not the case here. Respondents are the people who provide data, and questionnaires are the tools used to collect data, not data types themselves.

Data already available and not collected by the researcher themselves is secondary data. This means the information already exists from other sources—like government statistics, published studies, or company records—that the researcher uses for their analysis rather than collecting new data themselves. The key idea is that the data weren’t gathered firsthand for the current study.

In contrast, primary data are collected specifically for the researcher’s study, which is not the case here. Respondents are the people who provide data, and questionnaires are the tools used to collect data, not data types themselves.

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